VS C CODING ON MAC CODE
Let’s discuss the top comparison between C vs C++: Basis of Comparison between C vs C++Ĭ supports the procedural programming paradigm for code development. While using C++, we use a different set of operators like New and Delete for memory allocation and deallocation respectively. In C, we use malloc() and calloc() functions for memory allocation and free() for deallocation. Memory Allocationĭynamic memory allocation is done differently in both languages. A few other things like, in C structures, we can only have data members, but in C++, we can have both data members and functions. Exception HandlingĬ does not allow for direct exception handling, but C++ does with its try and catch blocks. On the other hand, C++ supports both built-in as well as user-defined data types. In C, we can have only one type of data types, i.e., built-in datatypes. Reference VariablesĬ++ provides few other things that C++ provides but C does not like C++ supports both pointers and reference variables while C supports only pointers. Inline functions are small functions, and they can be directly defined at the point of their calling. However, some of the latest versions of C does support them. The original versions of C do not support inline functions. It helps in the logical organization of code and prevents name collision. Namespaces is a declarative region that provides a scope to the identifiers like the names of types, variables, functions, etc., inside it. The namespace is an added feature present in C++ but absent in C. C++ provides a high level of data abstraction as compared to C. Data abstraction displays only essential information and hides their background details, i.e., hiding all the implementation details. Data AbstractionĬ language has a low level of data abstraction. Data is more secure in C++, thanks to the encapsulation. In C++, data and functions can be encapsulated together in the form of an object. C++ being an advanced and OOP language, supports features like polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance. C++ has been referred to as “C with classes”. It supports both procedural as well as object-oriented programming(OOP) paradigm. On the other hand, C++ is considered as a high-level programming language. Inheritance is the ability of a child object to acquire all properties of its parent automatically. Hence, it tries to make the data more secure. This restricts direct access to the data by any other function. Encapsulation refers to the binding of data and function together. Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take multiple forms. Let’s try to understand what these terms exactly are. Further, it does not support features like polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance.
C is a procedural language that does not support classes and objects. In C, a typical program starts from the main() function and go to the respective function down the order. Hence, it has been designed as a procedural language, which means it follows a top-down compilation approach. It was mainly designed for writing operating system kernels. Programming ParadigmĬ is a middle-level programming language that binds the gap between machine level languages and high-level programming language. Let’s move on to find some key differences between these two languages in detail : 1.